Quadratic Formula Calculator

Free online Quadratic Formula Calculator.

Calculator

ax² + bx + c = 0

How to Use

  1. Enter the required values
  2. Click Calculate to see the result
  3. Review the detailed output

Formula

For ax^2 + bx + c = 0: x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a). Discriminant D = b^2 - 4ac determines root type: D>0 two real, D=0 one repeated, D<0 complex.

Example Calculations

Two Real Roots

Input: a=1, b=-5, c=6 (x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0)

Result: x = 3 and x = 2, Discriminant: 1

One Repeated Root

Input: a=1, b=-6, c=9 (x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0)

Result: x = 3 (repeated), Discriminant: 0

Complex Roots

Input: a=1, b=2, c=5 (x^2 + 2x + 5 = 0)

Result: x = -1 + 2i and x = -1 - 2i, Discriminant: -16

About This Calculator

Free online quadratic formula calculator. Calculate instantly in your browser with our easy-to-use tool. No sign-up required.

Our quadratic formula calculator is free, easy to use, and provides instant results. All calculations are performed in your browser for privacy and speed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the quadratic formula?

x = (-b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a, solving ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

What does the discriminant tell us?

b^2 - 4ac reveals root nature: positive = two real, zero = one repeated, negative = complex.

How to know if solutions are real?

If discriminant >= 0, solutions are real. If negative, they involve imaginary numbers.

Real-world applications?

Projectile motion, satellite dishes, bridge arches, profit maximization, and trajectories.

Solve without the formula?

Yes, by factoring, completing the square, or graphing. The formula always works.